Art Institute of Chicago: Five Favorites

The Art Institute of Chicago was established in 1879, as the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts. Since 1893, its home has been a Beaux Arts building facing Michigan Drive that was constructed for the World’s Columbian Exposition. (See About the Subject in this post.) A huge wing for modern art was added in 2009, making the AIC larger than any museum in the United States except the Metropolitan Museum (est. 1869).

The AIC is particularly strong in Asian and modern art – which is probably why I had some difficulty finding five items for this post. Its most famous holdings are pleasantly familiar, but didn’t make the cut for my favorites: Seurat’s A Sunday on La Grande Jatte, Picasso’s The Old Guitarist, Edward Hopper’s Nighthawks, and Grant Wood’s American Gothic.

Trompe-l’Oeil Still Life with a Flower Garland and a Curtain, by Adriaen van der Spelt and Frans van Mieris, 1658

From the golden age of Dutch painting: a trompe-l’oeil (fool-the-eye) vase of flowers “behind” a curtain (18.25 x 25.125 inches).

Adriaen van der Spelt and Frans van Mieris, Trompe l’oeil still-life with flower garland and curtain, 1658. Photo: Art Institute of Chicago

Coffer attributed to André Charles Boulle, ca. 1700-1720

André Charles Boulle, Coffer, ca. 1700-1720. Image: Art Institute of Chicago

This dazzling coffer of oak, tortoiseshell, brass, pewter, ebony, and gilt-bronze (17.5 x 28.75 x 19 inches) was probably created during the reign of Louis XIV, the Sun King. “Boulle marquetry,” used in this piece, involves inlaying metal on a tortoiseshell ground: the tortoiseshell’s variation in color gives depth to the surface.

For more of Boulle’s jaw-droppingly elaborate and beautiful works, see this Wikipedia article.

Paris Street, Rainy Day, by Gustave Caillebotte, 1877

I love the combination of slate-blue and terracotta in this painting (83.5 x 108.75 inches). Caillebotte (1848-1894) was a prominent Impressionist.

Gustave Caillebotte, Paris Street: Rainy Day, 1877. Photo: Art Institute of Chicago

Stencil for the Chicago Stock Exchange Trading Room, by Louis Sullivan, 1893-1894

Louis Sullivan (1856-1924) is famous for this sort of motifs. This stencil pattern was used to decorate the walls of the Trading Room in the Chicago Stock Exchange. (See next item.)

Louis Sullivan, stencil design for the Trading Room of the Chicago Stock Exchange, 1893-1894. Photo: Art Institute of Chicago.

Trading Floor in the Chicago Stock Exchange, by Adler & Sullivan, 1893-1894

The thirteen-story Chicago Stock Exchange, one of Adler & Sullivan’s major commissions, opened at Washington and LaSalle streets in 1893-1894 (photo here). After its demolition in 1972, the Art Institute incorporated salvaged pieces of Sullivan’s elaborate stenciled decorations, molded plaster capitals, and art glass into a reconstruction of the Trading Room that’s more than 5,700 square feet. Outside the AIC stands the monumental entrance arch from the Exchange (photo here).

Trading Room of the Chicago Stock Exchange (1893-1894) reconstructed at the Art Institute of Chicago. Photo: Art Institute of Chicago.

I do wish the Art Institute had some close-up views of the details of the room … Here’s a pic I took back in 2011. I need to get back to Chicago with my new camera!

Trading Room of the Chicago Stock Exchange (1893-1894) reconstructed at the Art Institute of Chicago. Photo copyright © 2011 Dianne L. Durante

The Metropolitan Museum acquired the staircases from the Chicago Stock Exchange: they lead up to the second floor of the American Wing.

Carson Pirie Scott Building elevator medallion, by Louis Sullivan, 1903-1904

The Schlesinger and Mayer Store, known as of 1904 as Carson Pirie Scott and now as the Sullivan Center, was one of Louis Sullivan’s last major commissions. The elevator to whose door this 23.5-inch medallion was attached was replaced for safety reasons. …

Schlesinger and Mayer Store (later Carson Pirie Scott), circular medallion from a first-floor elevator, grille, 1903-1904. Photo: Art Institute of Chicago.

But the glorious building still stands. Because I can’t resist Sullivan’s designs: a few pics of the exterior details of Carson Pirie Scott.

Schlesinger and Mayer Store (later Carson Pirie Scott and then the Sullivan Center), 1903-1904. Photo copyright © 2011 Dianne L. Durante
Schlesinger and Mayer Store (later Carson Pirie Scott and then the Sullivan Center), 1903-1904. Photo copyright © 2011 Dianne L. Durante
Schlesinger and Mayer Store (later Carson Pirie Scott and then the Sullivan Center), 1903-1904. Photo copyright © 2011 Dianne L. Durante

More

  • The only building in New York designed by Sullivan is the Bayard-Condict Building on Bleecker Street at Crosby.
  • I suspect I could get lost for days in The Complete Architecture of Adler & Sullivan, a 12-inch square, 461-page book with 815 photographs; but at $499, it’s unlikely that I will … See some of the fabulous photos in this article.
  • Want wonderful art delivered weekly to your inbox? Check out my free Sunday Recommendations list and recurring support: details here.
Garden on the south side of the Art Institute of Chicago. Photo copyright © 2011 Dianne L. Durante